At a Glance
- Victoria raised $2.4B in VC in 2025. Three rounds from just two companies (Airwallex and Synchron) account for $1.28B of it.
- Early-stage capital has fallen gradually and is now on par with 2016. Late-stage hit a record $1.5B.
- Only ~18% of Victorian seed-stage startups reach Series A, placing Victoria below top peer ecosystems.
- Small startups (under 50 employees) create 38% of all Victorian startup jobs in Australia. They are doing the heavy lifting with the least capital.
The Headline vs. the Footnote
The $2.4 billion number is real. Victoria led Australia in VC raised in 2025, raising more than NSW for the first time in five years. The ecosystem is now valued at $139 billion, up from $7 billion in 2016. Those are genuine achievements.
But almost all of that growth sits at the top.
Airwallex raised a $510 million Series G and a $460 million Series F. Synchron raised a $310 million Series D. Strip those three rounds out and the picture changes dramatically. Late-stage investment hit a record high of $1.5 billion. Early-stage capital went the other direction, falling gradually to levels last seen in 2016.
The Graduation Problem
The report includes a stat that should concern every founder at pre-seed or seed stage: only about 18% of Victorian startups that raise a seed round go on to raise a Series A. The report describes this plainly: graduation rates for Victorian startups "still have significant room for growth." Across the benchmark set of peer ecosystems, the top performer reaches 24.3%.
This is not a funding problem at the top. Breakout-stage investment ($15M to $100M rounds) is at its highest since the record years of 2021 and 2022. Capital exists for companies that reach that stage. The bottleneck is getting there.
Meanwhile, 28% of early-stage funding comes from Victorian investors, showing strong local conviction. But as companies grow, international capital dominates. At the $100M+ stage, almost all investment comes from overseas. Local founders need to be globally competitive to scale, and that starts with how well they understand their own business before they ever approach an investor.
Small Startups Are Doing the Heavy Lifting
One of the most striking findings in the report is about jobs. Victoria's startups have created 66,900 jobs globally, with 37,300 based in Australia. Of those local jobs, 38% come from companies with fewer than 50 employees. That is 14,100 jobs created by 1,700 small companies.
These are the companies with the least access to capital, the least support infrastructure, and the narrowest margin for error. They are also the ones creating the most employment per dollar raised. The report's own data makes the case: early-stage startups are the engine of the ecosystem, and they are the segment getting squeezed.
Startups are a key engine of economic growth in Victoria. There are now close to 5,000 startups founded since 1990 employing 67,000 people. Early-stage companies are doing much of that heavy lifting, which is why continued support for startup formation matters.
Leigh Jasper, Chair of the Board, LaunchVic
The Founder's Reality Check
The Victorian Startup Growth Report tells an optimistic story at the aggregate level. Some of it is genuinely encouraging: Victoria outpacing global VC growth 7.8x versus 2.5x, university spinouts valued at $6.2 billion (up from $157 million in 2014), strong sector depth in enterprise software and health, and the highest share of domestic early-stage investment of any peer ecosystem.
But for the founder who has not yet raised their Series A, the environment described in this report is harder than it was five years ago, not easier. Early-stage capital is down. Graduation rates are low. The megadeals inflating the headline are irrelevant to someone trying to close a $2 million round.
The founders who will raise in this market are not the ones with the best pitch decks. They are the ones who walk into the meeting knowing exactly where their business stands across every function, and what to build next. The rest will burn the last of their runway guessing.
Why Sova Exists
When capital was cheap, you could learn by pivoting. Raise a round, try something, raise again, correct course. The market absorbed the cost of not knowing what you didn't know. That era is over in Victoria.
Most founders still run their business on intuition: advice from a mentor, whatever framework their accelerator happened to use, the shape of last week's customer conversation. That was enough when capital was forgiving. It isn't now. Investors are not funding potential. They are funding founders who can show, with evidence, that they understand their own business.
Sova was built for that founder. Not a maturity score. Not another accelerator curriculum. A structured diagnostic that assesses nine interconnected business elements, Governance, Purpose, Strategy, Performance, Finance, Marketing, People, Process and Technology, across four developmental stages. It identifies where your business is exposed, shows how gaps in one area create problems in others, and gives you evidence-based recommendations and tools matched to where you actually are.
Built on 350+ research findings from 80+ published sources, including Harvard Business Review, McKinsey and the OECD. Connected to 345 Australian programs, grants and networks filtered by state, stage and identity. Paired with AI-powered guidance that takes your results and tells you what to work on first, and why it matters.
Not generic advice. Not a score. A personalised map of what to fix, in what order, and why it matters.
The 18% of Victorian seed-stage startups that graduate to Series A are not luckier. They are better prepared. The difference between raising and not raising is no longer about the idea or the market. It is about whether the founder can stand in front of an investor and articulate, with precision, where the business is strong, where it is exposed, and what they are doing about it.
Fifteen minutes with Sova gives you that answer. In a funding environment this tight, that is not a nice-to-have. It is the work that has to happen before the pitch meeting, not during it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Victorian Startup Growth Report?
The Victorian Startup Growth Report is an annual report published by LaunchVic in partnership with Dealroom.co. It tracks the growth, investment, and employment outcomes of Victoria's startup ecosystem. The 2025 edition covers data as of January 2026 and analyses 1,200 VC-backed companies founded since 1990.
How much venture capital did Victorian startups raise in 2025?
Victorian startups raised AU$2.4 billion in 2025. However, this figure was driven primarily by three megadeals: Airwallex raised a $510 million Series G and $460 million Series F, and Synchron raised a $310 million Series D. Early-stage capital (pre-seed to Series A) actually declined and is now comparable to 2016 levels.
What percentage of Victorian seed-stage startups reach Series A?
Only approximately 18% of Victorian seed-stage startups graduate to Series A, according to the report's analysis of seed cohorts from 2010 to 2023. The report describes this as having significant room for growth and places Victoria below the top peer ecosystems in the benchmark set, where the highest graduation rate reaches 24.3%.